Boyer said that ammonia does not produce particles from the song but super charges the process.
“This is really a demithl sulfide of photoplaunkton that leaves sulfur,” he said. “Immunia increases the formation rate of particles. Without ammonia, sulfuric acid can form new particles, but with ammonia, it is a thousand times faster and sometimes even higher, so we are talking faster on four orders of the rapid due to Guano.”
He added that this is especially important in Antarctica because there are not many other sources of particles, such as pollution or emission from trees.
“So over time, the power of the source is important in terms of its climate effect,” he said. “And if the source changes, it is about to change the effect of the climate.”
Further research will be needed to determine whether the penguin song has a purely cooling effect on the climate. But in general, he said, if the particles take it to the sea and contribute to the formation of the cloud, they will have a cool effect.
“What’s interesting,” he said, “If the clouds are on the surface of the snow, it can in fact cause heat because the clouds are less reflective of the snow. “In this case, the clouds can actually reduce the amount of heat that bright ice is otherwise away from the planet. He added that this study did not try to measure this effect, but it could prove to be an important article for future research.
Goano effect is delayed even after leaving the birds’ growth areas. A month after his departure, Boyer said that the level of ammonia in the air is still 1,000 times higher than the baseline.
“The emission of ammonia is dependent on the temperature, so it is likely that once the winter comes, ammonia goes to the gym,” he said. “But before the penguins return, I would speculate that as the temperature increases, the gano starts to emit ammonia again. And the penguins move around the coast, so it is possible that they are only fertilizing the entire coast with ammonia.